In 1900’s infectious diseases were the leading cause of death
In 20th century most deaths are related to chronic diseases stemming from behaviour and lifestyle
Increase Life Expectancy
The biggest contributor to increased life expectancy is lower infant mortality
Current Issues
The applicability of western therapies to other cultures
Poor mental health outcomes for indigenous people
Extremely high rates of depression and anxiety in LGBTQIA+ Australians
High levels of psychological distress within disabled populations
A multidisciplinary approach to holistic care is required
Educational and socio-economic disparities play a role in mental health outcomes.
Primary prevention:
Immunisations and lifestyle changes that can prevent illness
Secondary prevention:
Screenings to treat people for disease in early stages