Purpose of Case Conceptualisations

“A clinician without a case conceptualisation model is like a captain of a ship without a rudder, aimlessly floating about with little or no direction”

  • Provides a method and clinical strategy for therapy

  • Is always developed in collaboration with the client

  • Hypothesis about the psychological mechanisms that cause and maintain an individual’s symptoms and problems

Key Features

  • Provides direction for assessment and treatment decisions

  • Identifies causal and maintaining factors

  • Identifies contextual risk and protective factors

  • Highlights cultural and gender considerations, etc.

  • Identifies individual and social strengths and evidence of resilience that can be utilised in treatment

  • Provides short-term, intermediate and long-term goals

  • Anticipates barriers

  • Allows for assessment of clients progress

  • Considers alterations tailored towards developmentally and culturally specific needs

  • Guides problem resolution processes

Step 1

  • Use the biopsychosocial model to conduct a thorough assessment regarding existing diagnoses, symptoms, and problems in various domains of life.

Step 2

  • Develop a working hypothesis based on:

    • Contributing factors

    • Precipitating factors for the most recent episode

    • Maintaining factors

    • Protective factors

Step 3

  • Set up experiments to test the initial working hypothesis.

Step 4

  • Continue testing and revising a case conceptualisation throughout therapy.

  • Use these revisions to guide further treatment