• In 1900’s infectious diseases were the leading cause of death

  • In 20th century most deaths are related to chronic diseases stemming from behaviour and lifestyle

Increase Life Expectancy

  • The biggest contributor to increased life expectancy is lower infant mortality

Current Issues

  • The applicability of western therapies to other cultures

  • Poor mental health outcomes for indigenous people

  • Extremely high rates of depression and anxiety in LGBTQIA+ Australians

  • High levels of psychological distress within disabled populations

  • A multidisciplinary approach to holistic care is required

  • Educational and socio-economic disparities play a role in mental health outcomes.

Primary prevention:

  • Immunisations and lifestyle changes that can prevent illness

Secondary prevention:

  • Screenings to treat people for disease in early stages